Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Richard Carvel — Volume 08
Richard Carvel — Volume 08

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Carvel — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.
And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.
Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.
The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.
Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Carvel — Volume 08

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.
/mɔːr dɪˈskʌvəriz ɔːl ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ ˈpɑːndərd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdiːviəs leɪn ʌv maɪ laɪf wɪtʃ hæd led ʌp tuː soʊ fer ə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.
Line 3
Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.
Line 4
The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.
Line 5
Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devious adjective US /ˈdiːviəs/

indirect in departing from the accepted or proper way; misleading

From this reading “MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.”

metal noun US /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.”

outshines verb US /ˈaʊtʃaɪnz/

third-person singular of “outshine” — shine brighter than

From this reading “Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.”

refines verb US /rɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “refine” — improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading “Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

deviousadjectiveUS /ˈdiːviəs/

indirect in departing from the accepted or proper way; misleading

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

DISCOVERIESnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

outshinesverbUS /ˈaʊtʃaɪnz/

third-person singular of “outshine” — shine brighter than

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

refinesverbUS /rɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “refine” — improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly, she was of that rare metal which refines, and then outshines all others.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading And one thing above all kept turning and turning in my head, until I thought I should die of waiting for its fulfilment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now was I free to ask Dorothy to marry me, to promise her the ease and comfort that had once been hers, should God bring us safe back to Maryland.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MORE DISCOVERIES All that morning I pondered over the devious lane of my life, which had led up to so fair a garden.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading The change in her was little less than a marvel to me, when I remembered the wilful miss who had come to London bent upon pleasure alone.

Chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 by Winston Churchill holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 274 sentences of Richard Carvel — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Richard Carvel — Volume 08?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Richard Carvel — Volume 08 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Carvel — Volume 08?

Yes. All 1686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Carvel — Volume 08 take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Carvel — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Richard Carvel — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Richard Carvel — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Carvel — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Carvel — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clapsaddle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lodgings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Carvel — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.