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Richard Judkins' Wooing
Richard Judkins' Wooing

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Richard Judkins' Wooing is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Judkins' Wooing
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https://
F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.
I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.
The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.
Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Judkins' Wooing

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Richard Judkins' Wooing is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https://
Line 2
F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.
Line 3
I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.
/aɪ wɑːtʃt hɪm ˈlæzəli ənd ˈnoʊtəd ðə ˈækʃən ʌv hɪz merz haɪnd fiːt æz ʃiː θruː ˈlɪtəl dʒets ʌv dʌst ɔːf tuː ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 4
The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.
Line 5
Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fathoms noun US /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading “Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.”

hind noun US /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.”

jets noun US /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.”

Major's noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading “The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.”

mare's noun US /merz/

possessive form of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading “I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hind feet noun + noun counted as “hind foot”

In this reading “I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.”

mingled together verb + particle counted as “mingle together”

In this reading “The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.”

into view preposition + noun

In this reading “F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

body-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

Bullbeggor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

fathomsnounUS /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https://

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

jetsnounUS /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

loping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

Major'snounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

mare'snounUS /merz/

possessive form of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

Neely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https://

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

spavinedadjective

(of horses) afflicted with a swelling of the hock-joint

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

ungracefullyadverb

without grace; rigidly

From this reading Snake was mounted ungracefully upon an old spavined clay bank, and he came loping along some three or four fathoms behind his master.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I watched him lazily and noted the action of his mare's hind feet as she threw little jets of dust off to either side.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The jets mingled together and formed a yellow cloud in the rear, through which could be seen the grinning teeth of Snake in the Grass, the Major's nigger, who always acted as his body-servant.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading F. Tennyson Neely New York and London I was sitting in an arm chair with my feet upon the hand rail of the verandah--very much at my ease--when Major Bullbeggor rode around the bend of the turnpike and came into view.

Chapter 1 of Richard Judkins' Wooing by T. Jenkins (Thornton Jenkins) Hains holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Richard Judkins' Wooing contain?

Chapter 1 holds 205 sentences of Richard Judkins' Wooing, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Richard Judkins' Wooing by T. Jenkins (Thornton Jenkins) Hains exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Richard Judkins' Wooing?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Judkins' Wooing

Common questions about reading Richard Judkins' Wooing by T. Jenkins (Thornton Jenkins) Hains on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Judkins' Wooing?

Yes. All 1547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Judkins' Wooing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Judkins' Wooing take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Judkins' Wooing section by section

How to work through Richard Judkins' Wooing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Judkins' Wooing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Judkins' Wooing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Judkins' Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennyson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Judkins' Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Judkins' Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Judkins' Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.