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Richard Steele
Richard Steele

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Richard Steele is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Steele
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.
BY G. A. AITKEN.
_THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.
NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.
It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Steele

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Richard Steele is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.
Line 2
BY G. A. AITKEN.
Line 3
_THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.
Line 4
NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.
Line 5
It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.
/ɪt ɪz æz æn ˈeseɪɪst ˈræðər ðæn ə ˈdrɑːmətɪst ðæt men naʊ θɪŋk ʌv stiːl ənd ðɪs ɪz ˈraɪtli soʊ fɔːr hɪz best wɜːrk ɪz tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ðə ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl ˈpeɪpərz wɪtʃ hiː ˈedətəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dramatist noun US /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.”

essayist noun US /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading “It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.”

fisher noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “_THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.”

mermaid noun US /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading “_THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.”

rightly adverb US /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading “It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.”

steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY G. A. AITKEN.

AITKEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY G. A. AITKEN.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

BESTnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY G. A. AITKEN.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.

COMPLETEverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.

dramatistnounUS /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/

someone who writes plays

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

DRAMATISTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

essayistnounUS /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

FISHERnounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading BY G. A. AITKEN.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

MERMAIDnounUS /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

SCRIBNER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.

STEELEnounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

UNWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE MERMAID SERIES._ _THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS._ LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is as an essayist rather than a dramatist that men now think of Steele; and this is rightly so, for his best work is to be found in the periodical papers which he edited.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS.

Chapter 1 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Richard Steele contain?

Chapter 1 holds 421 sentences of Richard Steele, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Richard Steele?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Steele

Common questions about reading Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Steele?

Yes. All 7365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Steele is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Steele take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Steele section by section

How to work through Richard Steele section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Richard Steele to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.