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Richard Steele
Richard Steele

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Richard Steele is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.
But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.
In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.
I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.
_Ld.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Steele

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Richard Steele is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.
Line 2
But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.
/bʌt feɪθ aɪ hæv wʌn ˈskruːpəl ðæt hæŋz əˈbaʊt miː ənd ðæt ɪz lʊk juː maɪ lɔːrd wiː ˈsɜːrvənts hæv noʊ ˈmæstərz ɪn ðer ˈæbsəns/
Line 3
In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.
/ɪn ə wɜːrd wen aɪ æm wɪð ˌmædəməˈzel aɪ tɔːk ʌv jɔːr ˈlɔːrdʃɪp æz ˈoʊnli ə pərˈtɪkjələr əˈkweɪntəns ðæt aɪ duː ˈbɪznəs ˌɪnˈdiːd fɔːr juː səmˈtaɪmz/
Line 4
I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.
/aɪ mʌst niːdz seɪ kraɪz aɪ ðæt ˌɪnˈdiːd maɪ lɔːrd ˈhɑːrdi ɪz ˈrɪli ə ˈpɜːrsən aɪ hæv ə ɡreɪt ˈɑːnər fɔːr/
Line 5
_Ld.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “_Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.”

egress noun US /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading “_Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.”

Hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.”

lordship noun US /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading “In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.”

regress verb US /ˈriːɡres/

go back to a statistical means

From this reading “_Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.”

scruple noun US /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading “But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.”

Trim verb US /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hangs about verb + particle counted as “hang about”

In this reading “But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

best-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

egressnounUS /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

Ld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ld.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

mademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

regressverbUS /ˈriːɡres/

go back to a statistical means

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I must needs say, cries I, that indeed my Lord Hardy is really a person I have a great honour for.

scruplenounUS /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

she'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

TrimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But, 'faith, I have one scruple that hangs about me; and that is, look you, my lord, we servants have no masters in their absence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Trim._ Ay, gentlemen, she has free egress and regress, and you know the French are the best-bred people in the world--she'll be assistant.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In a word, when I am with mademoiselle I talk of your lordship as only a particular acquaintance; that I do business indeed for you sometimes.

Chapter 4 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Richard Steele contain?

Chapter 4 holds 375 sentences of Richard Steele, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Richard Steele?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Steele

Common questions about reading Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Steele?

Yes. All 7365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Steele is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Steele take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Richard Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.