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Richard Steele
Richard Steele

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Richard Steele is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Steele
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_O. Book._ Oh, child!
[_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.
What if they do upbraid you with my death?
Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.
It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Steele

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Richard Steele is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_O. Book._ Oh, child!
/oʊ bʊk oʊ tʃaɪld/
Line 2
[_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.
/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ əˈweɪ waɪ bʊk duː nɑːt ˈtɔːrment jərˈself juː ʃæl ˈprɑːməs nɑːt tuː ɡriːv/
Line 3
What if they do upbraid you with my death?
/wʌt ɪf ðeɪ duː ˈʌpbreɪd juː wɪð maɪ deθ/
Line 4
Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.
/kənˈsɪdər sɜːr ɪn deθ ðæt ˈaʊər riˈleɪʃən ˈsiːsɪz nɔːr ʃæl aɪ wɑːnt jɔːr ker ɔːr noʊ jɔːr ɡriːf/
Line 5
It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.
/ɪt ˈmætərz nɑːt ˈweðər baɪ lɔː ɔːr ˈneɪtʃər tɪz aɪ daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.”

Consider verb US /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading “Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.”

grief noun US /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “[_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.”

matters noun US /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.”

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “[_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.”

upbraid verb US /ˈʌpbreɪd/

express criticism towards

From this reading “What if they do upbraid you with my death?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by law preposition + noun

In this reading “It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _O. Book._ Oh, child!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading _O. Book._ Oh, child!

ConsiderverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _O. Book._ Oh, child!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _O. Book._ Oh, child!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

upbraidverbUS /ˈʌpbreɪd/

express criticism towards

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It matters not whether by law, or nature, 'tis I die.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What if they do upbraid you with my death?

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Consider, sir, in death that our relation ceases; Nor shall I want your care, or know your grief.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading [_Turning away._ _Y. Book._ Do not torment yourself, you shall promise not to grieve.

Chapter 10 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Richard Steele contain?

Chapter 10 holds 389 sentences of Richard Steele, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Richard Steele?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Steele

Common questions about reading Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Steele?

Yes. All 7365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Steele is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Steele take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Steele section by section

How to work through Richard Steele section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Richard Steele to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.