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Richard Steele
Richard Steele

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Richard Steele is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Steele
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).
_The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.
The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.
The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.
MS., 5145c).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Steele

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Richard Steele is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).
/ðə skuːl ʌv ˈækʃən ə ˈfræɡ.mənt/
Line 2
_The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.
Line 3
The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.
/ðə ˈfræɡ.mənt wɪtʃ wiː hæv wʊd hæv riˈkwaɪərd ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ɪt kʊd hæv bɪn pʊt əˈpɑːn ðə steɪdʒ/
Line 4
The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.
Line 5
MS., 5145c).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Add verb US /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.”

finish verb US /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “_The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.”

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “_THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).”

Museum noun US /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.”

required adjective US /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.”

revising noun US /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

editing that involves writing something again

From this reading “The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “_The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … stage”

In this reading “The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.”

put upon verb + particle

In this reading “The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1723

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

5145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MS., 5145c).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).

ACTIONnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading _THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).

AddverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading MS., 5145c).

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

FRAGMENTnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading _THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The MS., from which the piece was printed by Nichols, is in the British Museum (Add.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

revisingnounUS /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

editing that involves writing something again

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading _THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE SCHOOL OF ACTION._ (A FRAGMENT).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The School of Action_ was the play which Steele was endeavouring to finish in 1723-5.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The fragment which we have would have required a great deal of revising before it could have been put upon the stage.

Chapter 17 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Richard Steele contain?

Chapter 17 holds 388 sentences of Richard Steele, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Richard Steele?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Steele

Common questions about reading Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Steele?

Yes. All 7365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Steele is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Steele take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Steele section by section

How to work through Richard Steele section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Richard Steele to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.