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Richard Steele
Richard Steele

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Richard Steele is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
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_Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.
_Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!
[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."
_Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.
Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Steele

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Richard Steele is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.
Line 2
_Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!
Line 3
[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."
Line 4
_Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.
Line 5
Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."”

dissolves noun US /dɪˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “dissolve” — (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out

From this reading “[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."”

Fen noun US /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading “_Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “_Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.”

kindle verb US /ˈkɪndəl/

catch fire

From this reading “[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “_Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!”

sensibly adverb US /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “_Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “_Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “_Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.”

pluck up verb + adjective

In this reading “_Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “[_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “_Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

140

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

chastest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

dissolvesnounUS /dɪˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “dissolve” — (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

FennounUS /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

kindleverbUS /ˈkɪndəl/

catch fire

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

loosest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

RaiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

resistlessadjective

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

Sedley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

sensiblyadverbUS /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

Sev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Speak it politely, with a side face; you are to imagine an audience though there is none; and pray speak it with courage-- "Sedley has that prevailing," &c.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

vanquish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading [_Aside._ _Daughter._ "Raise such a conflict, kindle such a fire Between declining virtue and desire, Till the poor vanquish'd maid dissolves away, In dreams all night, in sighs and tears all day."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading _Mrs. Fen._ Oh, I have inured her to get as many things as possible to arm her against the wiles of men; as those concerning Sir Charles Sedley--Say on, good Betty.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Daughter._ "Sedley has that prevailing gentle art, That can with a resistless charm impart The loosest wishes to the chastest heart."[140] _Sev._ "The loosest wishes!"--I fancy somebody or other has seen her legs otherwise than by a model--she speaks so sensibly!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Sev._ Well, madam, pluck up a spirit; and let us hear you grace it, and do it with an air.

Chapter 18 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Richard Steele contain?

Chapter 18 holds 447 sentences of Richard Steele, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Richard Steele?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Steele

Common questions about reading Richard Steele by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Steele?

Yes. All 7365 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Steele is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Steele take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Steele section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Steele

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Steele, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Steele; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.