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Richard Vandermarck: A Novel
Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Vandermarck: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOPHIE'S WORK.
A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.
_George Eliot_.
High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!
Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOPHIE'S WORK.
Line 2
A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.
Line 3
_George Eliot_.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈeliət/
Line 4
High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!
/haɪ maɪndz ʌv ˈneɪtɪv praɪd ənd fɔːrs moʊst ˈdiːpli fiːl ðaɪ pæŋz rɪˈmɔːrs/
Line 5
Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.
/fɪr fɔːr ðer skɜːrdʒ miːn ˈvɪlənz hæv ðaʊ ɑːrt ðə ˈtɔːrtʃərər ʌv ðə breɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.”

Eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

pangs noun US /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.”

torturer noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərər/

someone who inflicts severe physical pain (usually for punishment or coercion)

From this reading “Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.”

villains noun US /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

blent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

EliotnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading _George Eliot_.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading _George Eliot_.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

pangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

SOPHIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOPHIE'S WORK.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading High minds of native pride and force Most deeply feel thy pangs, remorse!

torturernounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərər/

someone who inflicts severe physical pain (usually for punishment or coercion)

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

villainsnounUS /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading Fear for their scourge, mean villains have, Thou art the torturer of the brave.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A nature half transformed, with qualities That oft betrayed each other, elements Not blent, but struggling, breeding strange effects Passing the reckoning of his friends or foes.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SOPHIE'S WORK.

Chapter 10 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel by Miriam Coles Harris holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 222 sentences of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel by Miriam Coles Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Common questions about reading Richard Vandermarck: A Novel by Miriam Coles Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel?

Yes. All 3823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Vandermarck: A Novel take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Vandermarck: A Novel section by section

How to work through Richard Vandermarck: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Vandermarck: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mieux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qu'une
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Livre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.