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Richard Vandermarck: A Novel
Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richard Vandermarck: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.
What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?
It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.
Lent (late that year) was nearly over.
I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.
Line 2
What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?
Line 3
It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈleŋθənɪŋ ənd wɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ sɑːft/
Line 4
Lent (late that year) was nearly over.
/lent leɪt ðæt jɪr wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.
/aɪ hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː θɪŋk mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈsʌmər ənd tuː ˈwʌndər ɪf aɪ wɜːr tuː pæs ɪt ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?”

begun verb US /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.”

dying adjective US /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading “What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?”

enjoyments noun US /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?”

lengthening noun US /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading “It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.”

Lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Lent (late that year) was nearly over.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?”

softer adjective US /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

APRSÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

BIEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

enjoymentsnounUS /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Lent (late that year) was nearly over.

lengtheningnounUS /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Lent (late that year) was nearly over.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Lent (late that year) was nearly over.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lent (late that year) was nearly over.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

PERD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.

PERDRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APRSÉ PERDRE, PERD ON BIEN.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

Taketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lent (late that year) was nearly over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

to-day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was now early spring: the days were lengthening and were growing soft.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What to those who understand Are to-day's enjoyments narrow, Which to-morrow go again, Which are shared with evil men, And of which no man in his dying Taketh aught for softer lying?

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I had begun to think much about the summer, and to wonder if I were to pass it in the city.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Lent (late that year) was nearly over.

Chapter 20 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel by Miriam Coles Harris holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 235 sentences of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel by Miriam Coles Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Common questions about reading Richard Vandermarck: A Novel by Miriam Coles Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel?

Yes. All 3823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richard Vandermarck: A Novel take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richard Vandermarck: A Novel section by section

How to work through Richard Vandermarck: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richard Vandermarck: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richard Vandermarck: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mieux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qu'une
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Livre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richard Vandermarck: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.