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Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3
Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.
The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.
Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.
It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.
That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.
Line 2
The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.
Line 3
Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.
/nɑːt soʊ ɪn ðə taɪm ʌv ˈluːɪs ðə ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/
Line 4
It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.
Line 5
That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

indifferently adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading “It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

Sylva noun US /ˈsɪlvə/

the forest trees growing in a country or region

From this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

Thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.”

woody adjective US /ˈwʊdi/

made of or containing or resembling wood

From this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand acres noun + noun

In this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

along the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “along … banks”

In this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.”

most magnificent adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

few thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.”

old trees adjective + noun counted as “old tree”

In this reading “That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1642

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

Germain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

Laye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

Lida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

Mantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

SylvanounUS /ˈsɪlvə/

the forest trees growing in a country or region

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

ThirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Not so in the time of Louis the Thirteenth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It was then one of the most magnificent forests of France, and extending as far as the town of Mantes, took indifferently the name of the Wood of Mantes, or the Forest of Laye.

woodyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdi/

made of or containing or resembling wood

From this reading The vast Sylva Lida, which in the days of Charlemagne stretched far along the banks of the Seine, and formed a woody screen round the infant city of Paris, has now dwindled to a few thousand acres in the neighbourhood of St. Germain en Laye.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Which shows what a French forest was in the year of our Lord 1642, and by whom it was inhabited.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That portion to the North of St. Germain has been long cut down: yet there were persons living, not many years since, who remembered some of the old trees still standing, bare, desolate, and alone, like parents who had seen the children of their hopes die around them in their prime.

Chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 119 sentences of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3

Common questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3?

Yes. All 1693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 section by section

How to work through Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 1/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.