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Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3
Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.
I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.
It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.
But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.
However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.
Line 2
I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.
Line 3
It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.
/ɪt wʊd seɪv ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈtrʌbəl boʊθ tuː ˈraɪtər ənd ˈriːdər ɪf wiː kʊd meɪk ɔːl ˈaʊər ˈkærəktərz kʌm ˈɪntuː wʌn hɔːl seɪ ðer seɪ ənd hæv dʌn wɪð ɪt/
Line 4
But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.
Line 5
However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzzards noun US /ˈbʌzərdz/

plural of “buzzard” — a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States

From this reading “Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.”

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.”

heroines noun US /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.”

Landes verb US /lændz/

third-person singular of “land” — reach or come to rest

From this reading “However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.”

stilts noun US /stɪlts/

plural of “stilt” — a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.”

woodman noun US /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.”

true story adjective + noun

In this reading “I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.”

over the country preposition + article + noun counted as “over … country”

In this reading “However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

buzzardsnounUS /ˈbʌzərdz/

plural of “buzzard” — a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

Greek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

heroinesnounUS /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

IntendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

keen-sightedadjective

having very keen vision

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

LandesverbUS /lændz/

third-person singular of “land” — reach or come to rest

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

Procrustesnoun

(Greek mythology) a mythical giant who was a thief and murderer; he would capture people and tie them to an iron bed, stretching them or hacking off their legs to make them fit; was killed by Theseus

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

stiltsnounUS /stɪlts/

plural of “stilt” — a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

unities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there is only one place where they could be supposed to meet--heroes and heroines, statesmen and conspirators, servant and master, proud and humble--the true Procrustes' bed which is made to fit every one.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading However, as before I could get them there, the story would be done, and the generation passed away, I must even violate all the unities together, and gallop after my characters all over the country, as I have often seen a shepherd in the Landes of France, striding here and there upon his long stilts after his wilful and straggling sheep, and endeavouring in vain to keep them all together.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish to Heaven it were possible, in a true story, to follow the old Greek's rule, and preserve at least unity of place throughout.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

woodmannounUS /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading Intended to prove that keen-sighted politicians are but buzzards after all, and to show how Philip the woodman took a ride earlier than usual.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It would save a great deal of trouble, both to writer and reader, if we could make all our characters come into one hall, say their say, and have done with it.

Chapter 4 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 134 sentences of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3

Common questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3?

Yes. All 1698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44253 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44253, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 section by section

How to work through Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Motto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frying-pan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jingle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 2/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.