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Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3
Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.
The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.
De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.
The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.
"Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.
Line 2
The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.
Line 3
De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.
Line 4
The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərnərz θɔːts wɜːr ˈdɪfrəntli emˈplɔɪd ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə fɔːl ʌv ˈrɪʃəluː ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː hɪz səkˈsesər ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː dəˈtɜːrmən huː wʊd biː ðə best ˈpɜːrsən tuː kɔːrt ɪn ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðæt wɜːr ˈlaɪkli tuː ɪnˈsuː/
Line 5
"Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adage noun US /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “"Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.”

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.”

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “"Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.”

ensue verb US /ɪnˈsuː/

issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.”

Governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.”

extraordinary events adjective + noun counted as “extraordinary event”

In this reading “The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.”

in compliance preposition + noun

In this reading “"Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.”

gets out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “"Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.”

reigned in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

adagenounUS /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

audience-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

Blenau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

Blenau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

ensueverbUS /ɪnˈsuː/

issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

Governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

mutelyadverb

without speaking

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

therewithadverb

with that or this or it

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Like master, like man," says the adage; and the inferior officers of the prison, in compliance therewith, calculated upon the removal of the Governor as a consequence of the ruin of the Minister who had placed him there, and laid their own minor plans for securing their places.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading De Blenau's feelings were of course mingled, of surprise at the King's unusual conduct, and gratification at his own deliverance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which De Blenau gets out of the scrape.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The silence that reigned in the audience-hall of the Bastille after the scene we have described, endured several minutes, during which each person who remained within its walls, commented mutely on the extraordinary events he had just witnessed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Governor's thoughts were differently employed, looking forward to the fall of Richelieu, speculating in regard to his successor, and trying to determine who would be the best person to court in the changes that were likely to ensue.

Chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 137 sentences of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Common questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3?

Yes. All 2223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.