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Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3
Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.
While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.
Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.
He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.
All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.
Line 2
While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.
Line 3
Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈtætʃmənt ʌv ðə ˈsteɪtsmən tuː ˈrɪʃəluː huː hæd fɔːrmd hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃənz ənd led hɪm ɪn ðə weɪ tuː ˈɡreɪtnəs ˈevəri kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈɪntrəst beɪd hɪm əˈpoʊz ðə ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl wɪtʃ hiː ˈklɪrli sɔː wʊd brɪŋ ˌɪˈnevətəbəl dɪˈstrʌkʃən əˈpɑːn ɔːl ˈpɜːrsənz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈmɪnəstri/
Line 4
He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.
/hiː hæd lɔːŋ pərˈsiːvd ðæt ə ˈpaʊərfəl ˈpɑːrti wɑːz ˈfɔːrmɪŋ əˈɡenst ˈrɪʃəluː əˈspeʃli sɪns hɪz ˈæbsəns ənd ˈɪlnəs ɡeɪv fəˈsɪlɪti tuː ðer ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.”

facility noun US /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.”

Statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.”

never suspected adverb + adjective

In this reading “All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.”

high office adjective + noun

In this reading “All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.”

ride back verb + particle

In this reading “How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.”

lay sick verb + adjective

In this reading “While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.”

own interest verb + noun

In this reading “Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

Chavigni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

Chavigni's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

facilitynounUS /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

Mazarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

Narbonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

PatronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

StatesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

Tarascon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

thunder-stroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading All Chavigni's talents and influence had been exerted to oppose them; but that the Cardinal would resign his high office, he had never suspected for a moment, and therefore the tidings brought by Mazarin came upon him like a thunder-stroke, taking from him all faculty of thought, but on that one thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How Chavigni rode fifty miles to ride back again.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had long perceived that a powerful party was forming against Richelieu, especially since his absence and illness gave facility to their operations.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these schemes for the downfall of his Patron were going forward at Narbonne, Chavigni spurred on rapidly towards Tarascon, where the falling Minister lay sick, both in body and in mind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Besides the personal attachment of the Statesman to Richelieu, who had formed his fortunes, and led him in the way to greatness, every consideration of his own interest bade him oppose the resignation of the Cardinal, which he clearly saw would bring inevitable destruction upon all persons connected with the existing ministry.

Chapter 10 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 151 sentences of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Common questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3?

Yes. All 2223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 section by section

How to work through Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.