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Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3
Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.
De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.
For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.
But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.
The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.
/ˈɡɪvɪŋ ə ɡʊd rɪˈsiːt fɔːr ˈpruːvɪŋ ə mæn ˈɡɪlti wen hiː ɪz ˈɪnəsənt/
Line 2
De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.
Line 3
For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst fjuː deɪz tuː hiː ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈevəri kaɪnd ʌv əˈtenʃən ənd wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ɔːl sɔːrt ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti kənˈsɪstənt wɪð hɪz seɪf ˈkʌstədi/
Line 4
But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ˈdestɪnd tuː enˈdjʊr lɔːŋ ənd hɪz ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt ˈɡrædʒuːəli bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˈrɪɡərəs ðæn ðæt wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn ɪn ðə ˈbæstɪl/
Line 5
The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.
/ðə juːs ʌv bʊks ənd ˈraɪtɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz wɑːz dɪˈnaɪd hɪm ənd ˈevəri miːnz ʌv emˈplɔɪɪŋ hɪz θɔːts siːmd ˈstuːdiəsli wɪθˈheld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.”

custody noun US /ˈkʌstədi/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading “For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.”

Statesman's noun US /ˈsteɪtsmənz/

possessive form of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.”

studiously adverb US /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading “The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

safe custody adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.”

new abode adjective + noun

In this reading “De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.”

carried thither verb + particle counted as “carry thither”

In this reading “De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.”

felt grateful verb + adjective

In this reading “De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.”

all sort adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.”

express orders verb + noun counted as “express order”

In this reading “De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

Blenau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

Chavigni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

custodynounUS /ˈkʌstədi/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

GivingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

Pierre-en-Scize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

Statesman'snounUS /ˈsteɪtsmənz/

possessive form of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

studiouslyadverbUS /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Giving a good receipt for proving a man guilty when he is innocent.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But this was not destined to endure long; and his imprisonment gradually became more rigorous than that which he had undergone in the Bastille.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the first few days, too, he experienced every kind of attention, and was permitted to enjoy all sort of liberty consistent with his safe custody.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading De Blenau had not been long in his new abode, before he learned that the express orders of Chavigni had caused him to be carried thither, rather than to Pierre-en-Scize, where his confinement would have been more strict; and he felt grateful for this mark of the Statesman's consideration.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The use of books and writing materials was denied him, and every means of employing his thoughts seemed studiously withheld.

Chapter 14 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 120 sentences of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3 take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Richelieu: A Tale of France, V. 3/3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.