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Rick and Ruddy Out West
Rick and Ruddy Out West

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Rick and Ruddy Out West is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rick and Ruddy Out West
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.
For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.
“And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.
“I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.
I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy Out West

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Rick and Ruddy Out West is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.
Line 2
For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.
/fɔːr ðə ˈtʌnəl ɔːr ˈkæv.ərn θruː wɪtʃ lɔːst ˈrɪvər hæd ˈfɔːrmərli floʊd wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ənˈnoʊn tuː ðə bɔɪz/
Line 3
“And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.
Line 4
“I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.
Line 5
I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”
/aɪ dɪˈpend ə ɡʊd diːl ɑːn jɔːr dɔːɡ rɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.”

Rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.”

Ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.”

tod noun US /tɑːd/

a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds

From this reading “UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.”

tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.”

venturesome adjective US /ˈventʃərsəm/

disposed to venture or take risks

From this reading “UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading ““And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.”

GIVES UP verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

Chot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

RicknounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

RuddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

TODnounUS /tɑːd/

a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

venturesomeadjectiveUS /ˈventʃərsəm/

disposed to venture or take risks

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading UNCLE TOD GIVES UP Rick and Chot, to say nothing of Ruddy, were in their element—just where they most delighted to be—engaged in something venturesome and penetrating into the unknown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the tunnel or cavern, through which Lost River had formerly flowed, was certainly unknown to the boys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I wouldn’t risk taking you lads in, under those circumstances, except that we have Ruddy with us.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And I don’t know much more about it than you do,” confessed Uncle Tod.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I depend a good deal on your dog, Rick.”

Chapter 15 of Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Rick and Ruddy Out West contain?

Chapter 15 holds 111 sentences of Rick and Ruddy Out West, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Rick and Ruddy Out West?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy Out West

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy Out West?

Yes. All 3091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy Out West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy Out West take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Rick and Ruddy Out West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy Out West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy Out West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.