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Rick and Ruddy Out West
Rick and Ruddy Out West

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Rick and Ruddy Out West is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.
There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”
They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.
They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.
Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy Out West

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Rick and Ruddy Out West is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.
/rɪk drɔːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ jes bɔɪz went ɑːn ˈʌŋkəl tɑːd ɪt lʊks æz ðoʊ wiː hæd pleɪd ðə ɡeɪm aʊt/
Line 2
There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”
Line 3
They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.
/ðeɪ hæd wɔːkt tuː wer ˈdeɪlaɪt ɡliːmd ənd faʊnd ðæt ðeɪ kʊd pæs aʊt ʌv ðə ˈtʌnəl ˈɪntuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 4
They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.
/ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd æt ðə saɪd ʌv ə hɪl ˈveri mʌtʃ ðə seɪm sɔːrt ʌv hɪl ðæt wɑːz bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkæbən æt ðə maɪn kæmp/
Line 5
Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.”

rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.””

Tod noun US /tɑːd/

a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds

From this reading “RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole length adjective + noun

In this reading “There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.””

amid the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “amid … tree”

In this reading “Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.”

same sort adjective + noun

In this reading “They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.”

too small adverb + adjective

In this reading “Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.”

pass out verb + adjective

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

In this reading “They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

DRAWSnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

RICKnounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

TodnounUS /tɑːd/

a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They emerged at the side of a hill, very much the same sort of hill that was behind the cabin at the mine camp.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They had walked to where daylight gleamed and found that they could pass out of the tunnel into the open.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There’s the end of the tunnel—it’s much shorter than I ever thought, for Sam and I never came this far before—and we haven’t seen a drop of water the whole length.”

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Below them lay the valley, winding off to the east and west—a deserted desolate valley, dotted here and there, perhaps, with the camps of hopeful miners, but which camps were too small to be seen amid the trees and bushes.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading RICK DRAWS SOMETHING “Yes, boys,” went on Uncle Tod, “it looks as though we had played the game out.

Chapter 16 of Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Rick and Ruddy Out West contain?

Chapter 16 holds 102 sentences of Rick and Ruddy Out West, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Rick and Ruddy Out West?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy Out West

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy Out West?

Yes. All 3091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy Out West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy Out West take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy Out West section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy Out West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Rick and Ruddy Out West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy Out West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy Out West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.