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Rick and Ruddy Out West
Rick and Ruddy Out West

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy Out West is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rick and Ruddy Out West
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.
Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.
Then again, it would fairly howl around them.
And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.
“Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy Out West

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy Out West is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.
Line 2
Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.
Line 3
Then again, it would fairly howl around them.
/ðen əˈɡen ɪt wʊd ˈferli haʊl ərˈaʊnd ðem/
Line 4
And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.
/ənd æt ðə kənˈkluːʒən ʌv wʌn ʌv ðiːz wɪrd haʊlz ˈrʌdi əˈɡen dʒɔɪnd hɪz vɔɪs tuː ðæt ʌv ðə ənˈsiːn wʌn ˈmeɪkɪŋ soʊ ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ ə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv noʊts æz tuː kɑːz koʊld ˈʃɪvərz tuː rʌn daʊn ðə spaɪnz ʌv ðə lædz/
Line 5
“Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.”

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.”

nerve-racking adjective US /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading “And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.”

recesses noun US /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading ““Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!””

Rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.”

shivers noun US /ˈʃɪvərz/

plural of “shiver” — a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

From this reading “And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.”

spines noun US /spaɪnz/

plural of “spine” — the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading “And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.”

vanish into verb + particle

In this reading ““Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!””

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.”

Through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.”

recesses of verb + particle counted as “recess of”

In this reading ““Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!””

at the conclusion preposition + article + noun counted as “at … conclusion”

In this reading “And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then again, it would fairly howl around them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Then again, it would fairly howl around them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

Chot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Then again, it would fairly howl around them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Then again, it would fairly howl around them.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

nerve-rackingadjectiveUS /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

RicknounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

RuddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

shiversnounUS /ˈʃɪvərz/

plural of “shiver” — a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

spinesnounUS /spaɪnz/

plural of “spine” — the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then again, it would fairly howl around them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Now it almost died away—an expiring groan it might be from some unseen inhabitant of the tunnel.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading And at the conclusion of one of these weird howls Ruddy again joined his voice to that of the unseen one, making so nerve-racking a combination of notes as to cause cold shivers to run down the spines of the lads.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A STRANGE CAMP Through the air, over the heads of Rick, Chot and Ruddy, now seemingly on one side and now on the other—surrounding them, as it were—the mysterious noise came and went.

Whew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading “Whew!” whistled Chot, as the sound seemed to vanish into the mysterious black recesses of the place, “this is too much for me!”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then again, it would fairly howl around them.

Chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy Out West contain?

Chapter 20 holds 80 sentences of Rick and Ruddy Out West, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy Out West?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy Out West

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy Out West by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy Out West?

Yes. All 3091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy Out West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy Out West take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy Out West section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy Out West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Rick and Ruddy Out West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy Out West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy Out West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy Out West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.