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Rick and Ruddy
Rick and Ruddy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rick and Ruddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.
Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.
Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.
Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.
And Ruddy knew he had smelled this man before.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.
Line 2
Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.
/ˈrʌdi huː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə bɔɪ kɑːkt ʌp hɪz ɪrz ənd snɪft ðə er ðæt wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ frʌm ðə mæn təˈwɔːrd ðæt ˈsensətɪv ˈænəməl noʊz/
Line 3
Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.
/wʌns ˈrʌdi ɔːr ˈeni dɔːɡ fɔːr ðæt ˈmætər hæd smeld ə ˈpɜːrsən hiː ˈnevər fərˈɡɑːt/
Line 4
Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.
/jɪrz ˈæftərwərd ˈrʌdi wʊd rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt ˈpɜːrsənz smel ənd noʊ ˈweðər hiː wɑːz ə frend ɔːr ˈenəmi/
Line 5
And Ruddy knew he had smelled this man before.
/ənd ˈrʌdi nuː hiː hæd smeld ðɪs mæn bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blowing noun US /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading “Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.”

cocked verb US /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.”

person's noun US /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading “Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.”

Rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.”

Ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.”

sensitive adjective US /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading “Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.”

sniffed verb US /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sniffed the air verb + article + noun counted as “sniff … air”

In this reading “Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

AnxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And Ruddy knew he had smelled this man before.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And Ruddy knew he had smelled this man before.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

person'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

RicknounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

RuddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

RUDDY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading Once Ruddy (or any dog, for that matter) had smelled a person, he never forgot.

sniffedverbUS /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And Ruddy knew he had smelled this man before.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading RUDDY'S FIRST HUNT Anxiously Rick waited for an answer from the coast guard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ruddy who was standing beside the boy, cocked up his ears and sniffed the air that was blowing from the man toward that sensitive animal nose.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years afterward Ruddy would remember that person's smell, and know whether he was a friend or enemy.

Chapter 4 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rick and Ruddy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 169 sentences of Rick and Ruddy, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rick and Ruddy?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Rick and Ruddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.