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Rick and Ruddy
Rick and Ruddy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rick and Ruddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.
The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.
If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.
"Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.
"Can you give me somethin' to eat?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.
Line 2
The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.
Line 3
If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.
/ɪf ðə ɡɑːrd hæd noʊn ðɪs wɑːz ðə seɪm mæn ˈrʌdi hæd smeld ənd ˈrʌmbəld æt/
Line 4
"Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.
Line 5
"Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bailey noun US /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading “THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.”

Ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.”

rumbled verb US /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading “If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.”

stubby adjective US /ˈstʌbi/

short and blunt

From this reading “"Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.”

whiskers noun US /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.”

OLD SAILOR adjective + noun

In this reading “THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.”

little boat adjective + noun

In this reading “THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

BaileynounUS /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading "Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

life-saving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

Mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

RuddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

rumbledverbUS /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

SAILORnounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

scraggily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

scraggyadjective

being very thin

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

Sig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

somethin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

stubbyadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbi/

short and blunt

From this reading "Mornin' mate!" growled the ragged man, as he rubbed his rough, scraggy, stubby chin.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If the guard had known, this was the same man Ruddy had smelled and rumbled at.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The life guard looked up and saw, standing before him, a ragged man on whose face grew scraggily whiskers--not a good, proper beard, but whiskers as though the man ought to have shaved but had been too lazy--or else had not had a chance.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE OLD SAILOR One day, when Sig Bailey, the coast guard, was sitting outside the life-saving station, making a little boat from a piece of wood, he saw a shadow in front of him--a shadow cast on the beach by the bright October sun.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Can you give me somethin' to eat?"

Chapter 8 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rick and Ruddy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 40 sentences of Rick and Ruddy, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rick and Ruddy?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Rick and Ruddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.