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Rick and Ruddy
Rick and Ruddy

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rick and Ruddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.
They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.
For the first hour of their watch nothing had happened.
It had been too early, perhaps.
And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.
Line 2
They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ fɑːr əˈweɪ fɔːr wʌt ðeɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː siː ɪf sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ ʃʊd ˈhæpən wɑːz ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ bæk ʌv ðə ˈseɪlər ɔːr ðə dʒʌŋk mæn/
Line 3
For the first hour of their watch nothing had happened.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊər ʌv ðer wɑːtʃ ˈnʌθɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 4
It had been too early, perhaps.
/ɪt hæd bɪn tuː ˈɜːrli pərˈhæps/
Line 5
And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.
/ənd pərˈhæps ðə dʒʌŋk mæn hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ bæk fɔːr hɪz hɔːrs ənd ˈwæɡən ənˈtɪl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabin noun US /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.”

guard noun US /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.”

happen verb US /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.”

junk noun US /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.”

sailor noun US /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.”

stepping verb US /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabin verb + noun

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “It had been too early, perhaps.”

until morning preposition + noun

In this reading “And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.”

go far verb + particle

succeed in a big way; get to the top

In this reading “They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

Chot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It had been too early, perhaps.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading For the first hour of their watch nothing had happened.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For the first hour of their watch nothing had happened.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

junknounUS /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For the first hour of their watch nothing had happened.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It had been too early, perhaps.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the first hour of their watch nothing had happened.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It had been too early, perhaps.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading And perhaps the junk man had no idea of coming back for his horse and wagon until morning.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading OVER THE SNOW Chot and Tom, standing the first guard watch outside the log cabin, had been walking around it, now and then stepping inside to get a drink of water.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They did not go far away, for what they wanted to see, if such a thing should happen, was the coming back of the sailor or the junk man.

Chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 194 sentences of Rick and Ruddy, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Rick and Ruddy?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Rick and Ruddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.