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Rick and Ruddy
Rick and Ruddy

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.
But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.
That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.
"I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.
Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.
Line 2
But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.
Line 3
That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.
Line 4
"I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.
Line 5
Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.”

coast noun US /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.”

gleam verb US /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.”

Rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.”

faint voice adjective + noun

In this reading “"I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.”

into the hole preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hole”

In this reading “Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.”

blow on verb + particle

In this reading “THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

RicknounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it came back to him--how he had taken one last coast down the hill, how something had slipped and how he had fallen down into the hole in the snow.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THROUGH THE ICE How long he lay in the blackness, which was caused by the blow on his head, Rick did not know.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading That made a gleam of whiteness even when all else was black.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when he opened his eyes, to find himself lying half under his sled which had fallen with him, it was dark all about him--that is, all dark except a faint light which came from the snow pile into which he had tumbled.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder--I wonder what happened?" asked Rick, speaking in a faint voice.

Chapter 21 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Rick and Ruddy contain?

Chapter 21 holds 128 sentences of Rick and Ruddy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Rick and Ruddy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Rick and Ruddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.