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Rick and Ruddy
Rick and Ruddy

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rick and Ruddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.
Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.
As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.
And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.
He was not so much afraid.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rick and Ruddy

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Rick and Ruddy is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.
/ˈhæpi deɪz ˈrʌdi ɡraʊld/
Line 2
Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.
/rɪk stʊd ˈveri stɪl ənd ðen ˈsloʊli hɪz hænd went aʊt tuː ɡræsp hɪz dɔːɡz ˈkɑːlər tuː hoʊld hɪm əˈɡenst ˈbiːɪŋ ˈteɪkən əˈweɪ/
Line 3
As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.
/æz fɔːr ðə ˈræɡəd ˈseɪlər hiː dʒʌst stʊd ðer ˈsmaɪlɪŋ æt rɪk/
Line 4
And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.
/ənd ˈsʌmhaʊ æz ðə mæn smaɪld ɪt siːmd tuː meɪk rɪk fiːl ˈbetər/
Line 5
He was not so much afraid.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ əˈfreɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collar noun US /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.”

dog's noun US /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading “Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.”

growled verb US /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.”

Rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.”

Ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.”

sailor noun US /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HAPPY DAYS adjective + noun

In this reading “HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.”

feel better verb + adjective

In this reading “And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.”

much afraid adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was not so much afraid.”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He was not so much afraid.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.

dog'snounUS /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was not so much afraid.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not so much afraid.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

RicknounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

RuddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading HAPPY DAYS Ruddy growled.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was not so much afraid.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading And somehow, as the man smiled, it seemed to make Rick feel better.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As for the ragged sailor he just stood there, smiling at Rick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not so much afraid.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Rick stood very still, and then, slowly, his hand went out to grasp his dog's collar, to hold him against being taken away.

Chapter 23 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Rick and Ruddy contain?

Chapter 23 holds 187 sentences of Rick and Ruddy, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Rick and Ruddy?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rick and Ruddy

Common questions about reading Rick and Ruddy by Howard Roger Garis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rick and Ruddy?

Yes. All 3662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rick and Ruddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rick and Ruddy take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rick and Ruddy section by section

How to work through Rick and Ruddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Rick and Ruddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rick and Ruddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rick and Ruddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rick and Ruddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.