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Riders of the Purple Sage
Riders of the Purple Sage

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Riders of the Purple Sage is here in full — 545 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.
Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.
Jane’s love redoubled.
It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.
Fay turned now to Jane in childish worship.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Riders of the Purple Sage

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Riders of the Purple Sage is here in full — 545 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.
Line 2
Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.
Line 3
Jane’s love redoubled.
Line 4
It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈseɪvɪŋ ˈbraɪtnəs ʌv ə ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ ˈaʊər/
Line 5
Fay turned now to Jane in childish worship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.”

likened verb US /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading “SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.”

redoubled adjective US /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading “Jane’s love redoubled.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Fay turned now to Jane in childish worship.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

Jane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane’s love redoubled.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

Larkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

likenedverbUS /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Jane’s love redoubled.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Fay turned now to Jane in childish worship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

redoubledadjectiveUS /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading Jane’s love redoubled.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

SAGE-SLOPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading It was the saving brightness of a darkening hour.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Fay turned now to Jane in childish worship.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Larkin died, and little Fay was left an orphan with no known relative.

Withersteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHADOWS ON THE SAGE-SLOPE In the cloudy, threatening, waning summer days shadows lengthened down the sage-slope, and Jane Withersteen likened them to the shadows gathering and closing in around her life.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Fay turned now to Jane in childish worship.

Chapter 16 of Riders of the Purple Sage by Zane Grey holds 545 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Riders of the Purple Sage contain?

Chapter 16 holds 545 sentences of Riders of the Purple Sage, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Riders of the Purple Sage by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 545 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Riders of the Purple Sage?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Riders of the Purple Sage

Common questions about reading Riders of the Purple Sage by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Riders of the Purple Sage?

Yes. All 8111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Riders of the Purple Sage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1300, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Riders of the Purple Sage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Riders of the Purple Sage section by section

How to work through Riders of the Purple Sage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Riders of the Purple Sage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Riders of the Purple Sage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Riders of the Purple Sage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riders of the Purple Sage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riders of the Purple Sage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flash
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riders of the Purple Sage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Riders of the Purple Sage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.