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Ridgway of Montana
Ridgway of Montana

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ridgway of Montana is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.
To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.
As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.
She might have done that in New York.
Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ridgway of Montana

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Ridgway of Montana is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.
Line 2
To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.
Line 3
As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.
/æz ʃiː hæd wʌns kəmˈpleɪnd ˈsmaɪlɪŋli tuː ˈhoʊbɑːrt ʃiː hæd nɑːt kʌm tuː ðə west tuː ˈstʌdi ˈræɡəd ˈedʒəz ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃəl frɪndʒ/
Line 4
She might have done that in New York.
/ʃiː maɪt hæv dʌn ðæt ɪn nuː jɔːrk/
Line 5
Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composites noun US /kəmˈpɑːzəts/

plural of “composite” — a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

conglomerate noun US /kənˈɡlɑːmərət/

a composite rock made up of particles of varying size

From this reading “THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.”

grizzlies noun US /ˈɡrɪzliz/

plural of “grizzly” — powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

infecting verb US /ˌɪnˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “infect” — communicate a disease to

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

microbe noun US /ˈmaɪkroʊb/

a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

Rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

unfettered adjective US /ənˈfetərd/

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

Westerners noun US /ˈwestərnərz/

plural of “westerner” — an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.

From this reading “To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

BalfournounUS /ˈbælfɔːr/

English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

compositesnounUS /kəmˈpɑːzəts/

plural of “composite” — a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

concoursenounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

conglomeratenounUS /kənˈɡlɑːmərət/

a composite rock made up of particles of varying size

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

derricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She might have done that in New York.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

FREEBOOTERnoun

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

grizzliesnounUS /ˈɡrɪzliz/

plural of “grizzly” — powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

hit-or-missadjective

dependent upon or characterized by chance

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

HobartnounUS /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She might have done that in New York.

infectingverbUS /ˌɪnˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “infect” — communicate a disease to

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

MesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

microbenounUS /ˈmaɪkroʊb/

a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She might have done that in New York.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She might have done that in New York.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

nondescriptadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːndɪˈskrɪpt/

lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

ornateadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

Ridgway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

self-reliantadjective

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

shaft-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

slag-dumps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

smilinglyadverbUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

transformingverbUS /trænˈsfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “transform” — subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Virginia was still a block or two from the court-house on the hill, when it emptied into the street a concourse of excited men.

unalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

unfetteredadjectiveUS /ənˈfetərd/

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

unharmoniousadjective

not in harmony

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

WaringverbUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading As she had once complained smilingly to Hobart, she had not come to the West to study ragged edges of the social fringe.

WesternersnounUS /ˈwestərnərz/

plural of “westerner” — an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE FREEBOOTER When next Virginia Balfour saw Waring Ridgway she was driving her trap down one of the hit-or-miss streets of Mesa, where derricks, shaft-houses, and gray slag-dumps shoulder ornate mansions conglomerate of many unharmonious details of architecture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To Miss Balfour these composites and their owners would have been joys unalloyed except for the microbe of society ambition that was infecting the latter, and transforming them from simple, robust, self-reliant Westerners into a class of servile, nondescript newly rich, that resembled their unfettered selves as much as tame bears do the grizzlies of their own Rockies.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading She might have done that in New York.

Chapter 2 of Ridgway of Montana by William MacLeod Raine holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ridgway of Montana contain?

Chapter 2 holds 188 sentences of Ridgway of Montana, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ridgway of Montana by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ridgway of Montana?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ridgway of Montana

Common questions about reading Ridgway of Montana by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ridgway of Montana?

Yes. All 4576 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ridgway of Montana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2285, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ridgway of Montana take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ridgway of Montana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ridgway of Montana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ridgway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ridgway of Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ridgway of Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ridgway of Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Giving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ridgway of Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.