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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.
Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.
But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.
Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.
Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.
/ðoʊz huː dɪˈslaɪk tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ðeɪ red/
Line 2
Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.
Line 3
But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.
Line 4
Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.
Line 5
Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caesars noun US /ˈsiːzərz/

plural of “caesar” — conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.”

degenerated verb US /dɪˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/

past form of “degenerate” — grow worse

From this reading “Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.”

ensues verb US /ɪnˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.”

excusable adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading “Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.”

Forum noun US /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading “Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.”

inordinate adjective US /ˌɪˈnɔːrdənɪt/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.”

sterner adjective US /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.”

turbulence noun US /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

unstable flow of a liquid or gas

From this reading “Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

banditti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

CaesarsnounUS /ˈsiːzərz/

plural of “caesar” — conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

characterised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

degeneratedverbUS /dɪˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/

past form of “degenerate” — grow worse

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

DislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

ensuesverbUS /ɪnˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

excitements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

excusableadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

ForumnounUS /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

inordinateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɔːrdənɪt/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

mongrelnoun

derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

Plebs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

prologuenounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

ReadverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

turbulencenounUS /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

unstable flow of a liquid or gas

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

tyrantsnounUS /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

UnderstandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

unrulyadjectiveUS /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But, between that prologue of blood, and the political drama which ensues,--between the fading interest, as it were, of a dream, and the more busy, actual, and continuous excitements of sterner life,--this may be the most fitting time to place before the reader a short and rapid outline of the state and circumstances of that city in which the principal scenes of this story are laid;--an outline necessary, perhaps, to many, for a full comprehension of the motives of the actors, and the vicissitudes of the plot.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those Who Dislike to Understand What They Read.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Despite the miscellaneous and mongrel tribes that had forced their settlements in the City of the Caesars, the Roman population retained an inordinate notion of their own supremacy over the rest of the world; and, degenerated from the iron virtues of the Republic, possessed all the insolent and unruly turbulence which characterised the Plebs of the ancient Forum.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years had passed away, and the death of the Roman boy, amidst more noble and less excusable slaughter, was soon forgotten,--forgotten almost by the parents of the slain, in the growing fame and fortunes of their eldest son,--forgotten and forgiven never by that son himself.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Amongst a ferocious, yet not a brave populace, the nobles supported themselves less as sagacious tyrants than as relentless banditti.

Chapter 2 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 166 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.