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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.
The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.
He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.
His mien had lost its usual frank composure.
How is this?” said he, hastily; a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.
Line 2
The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.
/ðə əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt wɪð wɪtʃ ðə oʊld ˈbærən rəˈsiːvd ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns meɪ biː ˈiːzəli ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 3
He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.
Line 4
His mien had lost its usual frank composure.
/hɪz miːn hæd lɔːst ɪts ˈjuːʒəwəl fræŋk kəmˈpoʊʒər/
Line 5
How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.”

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “His mien had lost its usual frank composure.”

convening noun US /kənˈviːnɪŋ/

the act of convening

From this reading “He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.”

mien noun US /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading “His mien had lost its usual frank composure.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading ““How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?””

sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading ““How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?””

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

Colonna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading His mien had lost its usual frank composure.

conveningnounUS /kənˈviːnɪŋ/

the act of convening

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

Corneto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading His mien had lost its usual frank composure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mien had lost its usual frank composure.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His mien had lost its usual frank composure.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

miennounUS /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading His mien had lost its usual frank composure.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

Rienzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

servitornoun

someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “How is this?” said he, hastily; “a revolt?--Rienzi sovereign of Rome?--can the news be believed?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading He lost not a moment in convening his troop; and, while in all the bustle of departure, the Knight of St. John abruptly entered his presence.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His mien had lost its usual frank composure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While such were the events at Rome, a servitor of Stephen Colonna was already on his way to Corneto.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The astonishment with which the old Baron received the intelligence may be easily imagined.

Chapter 11 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 40 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Common questions about reading Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Yes. All 7823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes section by section

How to work through Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.