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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.
Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.
We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.
Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”
Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.
Line 2
Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.
Line 3
We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.
Line 4
Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”
Line 5
Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.
/huːz ɑːr ðiːz ˈɪnsələnt ˈmændeɪts æskt ðə ˈkæptən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admittance noun US /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading “Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.”

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.”

dismiss verb US /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.””

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading ““We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading ““Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.”

mandates noun US /ˈmændeɪts/

plural of “mandate” — a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading ““Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading ““We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

admittancenounUS /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

ArrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

Colonna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

dismissverbUS /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

imperiouslyadverb

in an imperious manner

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

mandatesnounUS /ˈmændeɪts/

plural of “mandate” — a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

town-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

trumpeters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Arriving at Rome, the company of the Colonna found the gates barred, and the walls manned.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Let the Lords Colonna dismiss their train, and they are welcome.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “We have orders,” replied the chief of the town-guard, “to admit none who bear arms, flags, or trumpets.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Whose are these insolent mandates?” asked the captain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stephen bade advance his trumpeters, with one of his captains, imperiously to demand admittance.

Chapter 12 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 119 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.