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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.
Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.
Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.
They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.
Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.
Line 2
Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli æt ðə əˈpɔɪntɪd ˈaʊər hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə hɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈkæpɪtəl wɪð ə ˈɡælənt ˈpɑːrti ʌv hɪz pɪrz/
Line 3
Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.
Line 4
They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.
Line 5
Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstraction noun US /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.”

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.”

disobey verb US /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.”

graciousness noun US /ˈɡreɪʃəsnəs/

excellence of manners or social conduct

From this reading “Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

Colonna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

disobeyverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

graciousnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsnəs/

excellence of manners or social conduct

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

Rienzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading They sate down to the splendid board in secret uneasiness and alarm, as they saw that, with the exception of Stephen Colonna, none, save the conspirators, had been invited to the banquet.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Rienzi received them with more than his usual graciousness.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rienzi, regardless of their silence and abstraction, was more than usually gay--the old Colonna more than usually sullen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly, at the appointed hour, he found himself in one of the halls of the Capitol, with a gallant party of his peers.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The brief words of the Tribune to Stephen Colonna, though they sharpened the rage of the proud old noble, were such as he did not on reflection deem it prudent to disobey.

Chapter 19 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 19 holds 213 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1396, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.