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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.
&c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.
17.
Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.
All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.
Line 2
&c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.
Line 3
17.
Line 4
Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.
Line 5
All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading ““Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.”

balconies noun US /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.”

Cola noun US /ˈkoʊlə/

large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts

From this reading “&c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.”

con noun US /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading ““Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.”

Roma noun US /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading ““Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.”

Romani noun US /roʊˈmɑːni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading ““Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading ““Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

Allora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

Angelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

apparecchiavano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

archi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

balconiesnounUS /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

ColanounUS /ˈkoʊlə/

large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts

From this reading &c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

connounUS /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading &c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

fatti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

furo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading &c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

letizia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading &c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

riceverlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

Rienzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading &c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.

RomanounUS /ˈroʊmɑː/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

RomaninounUS /roʊˈmɑːni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

sentita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

sinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

sua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

trionfali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

venuta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Allora la sua venuta fu a Roma sentita; Romani si apparecchiavano a riceverlo con letizia...furo fatti archi trionfali,” &c.

Vita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading &c.--“Vita di Cola di Rienzi”, lib. ii. c.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All Rome was astir!--from St. Angelo to the Capitol, windows, balconies, roofs, were crowded with animated thousands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Then the fame of his coming was felt at Rome; the Romans made ready to receive him with gladness...triumphal arches were erected,” &c., &c.--“Life of Cola di Rienzi”.

Chapter 33 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 33 holds 95 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.