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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.
As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.
His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.
Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.
Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.
Line 2
As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.
Line 3
His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.
Line 4
Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.
Line 5
Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.
/wɪˈθaʊt əˈfektɪŋ tuː dɪˈteɪn hiː ˈðerfɔːr dɪˈklaɪnd tuː əˈsɪst ɪn rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquittal noun US /əˈkwɪtəl/

a judgment of not guilty

From this reading “The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.”

Avignon noun US /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading “The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.”

Demagogue noun US /ˈdeməɡɑːɡ/

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

From this reading “His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.”

narrator noun US /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading “The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.”

occurring verb US /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.”

patrimonial adjective US /ˈpætrəmoʊnjəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.”

restoring verb US /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

acquittalnounUS /əˈkwɪtəl/

a judgment of not guilty

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

acuter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

Albornoz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

AvignonnounUS /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

Baroncelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

Chess-Board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

DemagoguenounUS /ˈdeməɡɑːɡ/

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

detainverbUS /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

narratornounUS /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

NinanounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

patrimonialadjectiveUS /ˈpætrəmoʊnjəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

quailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

Rienzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

softeradjectiveUS /ˈsɑːftər/

comparative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Without affecting to detain, he therefore declined to assist in restoring him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

Vico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As the impression made by Nina upon the softer and better nature of Albornoz died away, he naturally began to consider his guest--as the profound politicians of that day ever considered men--a piece upon the great Chess-Board, to be moved, advanced, or sacrificed, as best suited the scheme in view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Before the daring Roman, even his own great spirit quailed; and he was wholly unable to conceive or to calculate the policy that might be adopted by the new Senator, when once more Lord of Rome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His purpose accomplished, in the recovery of the patrimonial territory, the submission of John di Vico, and the fall and death of the Demagogue Baroncelli, the Cardinal deemed it far from advisable to restore to Rome, and with so high a dignity, the able and ambitious Rienzi.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The acuter reader has already learned, without the absolute intervention of the author as narrator, the incidents occurring to Rienzi in the interval between his acquittal at Avignon and his return to Rome.

Chapter 34 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 34 holds 272 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.