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Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes
Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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Rewards of Ambition.
The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.
His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.
The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.
The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rewards of Ambition.
/rɪˈwɔːrdz ʌv æmˈbɪʃən/
Line 2
The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.
Line 3
His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.
Line 4
The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.
/ðə bel ʌv ðə ˈkæpɪtəl toʊld tuː ɑːrmz wɪˈðɪn ten ˈmɪnəts ˈæftər ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə ˈherəld/
Line 5
The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.”

conciliation noun US /kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled

From this reading “His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.”

herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.”

mutilated adjective US /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading “The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.”

overtures noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.”

Rewards noun US /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “Rewards of Ambition.”

tolled verb US /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.”

unfurled verb US /ənˈfɜːrld/

past form of “unfurl” — unroll, unfold, or spread out or be unrolled, unfolded, or spread out from a furled state

From this reading “The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Adrian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

AmbitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Rewards of Ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

Colonna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

conciliationnounUS /kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

dishonoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

gonfalon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

heraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

mutilatedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rewards of Ambition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

overturesnounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

Palestrinanoun

Italian composer (1526-1594)

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

RewardsnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Rewards of Ambition.

Rienzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

Stefanello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The indignation of Rienzi may readily be conceived, on the return of his herald mutilated and dishonoured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

tolledverbUS /toʊld/

past form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

unfurledverbUS /ənˈfɜːrld/

past form of “unfurl” — unroll, unfold, or spread out or be unrolled, unfolded, or spread out from a furled state

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great gonfalon of Rome was unfurled on the highest tower; and the very evening after Adrian’s arrest, the forces of the Senator, headed by Rienzi in person, were on the road to Palestrina.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The bell of the Capitol tolled to arms within ten minutes after the return of the herald.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His temper, so naturally stern, was rendered yet more hard by the remembrance of his wrongs and trials; and the result which attended his overtures of conciliation to Stefanello Colonna stung him to the soul.

Chapter 35 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes contain?

Chapter 35 holds 208 sentences of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gioventudine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nutricato
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquenza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.