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Rimrock Trail
Rimrock Trail

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Rimrock Trail is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rimrock Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.
Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.
It was almost too dark to read it.
Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.
Mormon was still penitent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rimrock Trail

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Rimrock Trail is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.
Line 2
Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.
/ˈmɔːrmən wɑːz ɪn hɪz tʃer wɪð ðə wʌn ˈletər ðæt ˈsændi hæd ˈrɪtən ɑːn hɪz læp/
Line 3
It was almost too dark to read it.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː dɑːrk tuː red ɪt/
Line 4
Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.
Line 5
Mormon was still penitent.
/ˈmɔːrmən wɑːz stɪl ˈpenɪtɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.”

favorite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.”

Mormon noun US /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading “Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.”

penitent noun US /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading “Mormon was still penitent.”

returns noun US /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost too dark to read it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was almost too dark to read it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

Goldie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost too dark to read it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

MormonnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

Mormon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

penitentnounUS /ˈpenɪtɪnt/

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

From this reading Mormon was still penitent.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It was almost too dark to read it.

RETURNSnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

SANDYadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mormon was still penitent.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SANDY RETURNS Eight days passed before Sandy came riding back on Goldie, leading the bay, reaching the Three Star at the end of sunset.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was almost too dark to read it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was almost too dark to read it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Mormon was in his chair with the one letter that Sandy had written on his lap.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Mormon's eyes were beginning to fail him at anything short of long distance but he knew the contents by heart, yet he liked to keep the letter near him as a dog loves a favorite bone long after all the nourishment from it has been absorbed.

Chapter 10 of Rimrock Trail by J. Allan, (Joseph Allan) Dunn holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Rimrock Trail contain?

Chapter 10 holds 114 sentences of Rimrock Trail, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Rimrock Trail by J. Allan, (Joseph Allan) Dunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Rimrock Trail?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rimrock Trail

Common questions about reading Rimrock Trail by J. Allan, (Joseph Allan) Dunn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rimrock Trail?

Yes. All 7560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rimrock Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rimrock Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rimrock Trail section by section

How to work through Rimrock Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Rimrock Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rimrock Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rimrock Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rimrock Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rimrock Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rimrock Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rimrock Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.