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Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters
Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.
GRAHAME'S SABBATH.
"_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.
London GREENING & CO., LTD.
20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.
Line 2
GRAHAME'S SABBATH.
Line 3
"_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.
Line 4
London GREENING & CO., LTD.
Line 5
20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.”

Entail verb US /enˈteɪl/

have as a logical consequence

greening noun US /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading “London GREENING & CO., LTD.”

History's noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

possessive form of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.”

laxity noun US /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading “20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.”

rarer adjective US /ˈrerər/

comparative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.”

Wylie noun US /ˈwaɪli/

United States poet (1885-1928)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

AnnalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

Charing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading London GREENING & CO., LTD.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

DOUGLASnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

EntailverbUS /enˈteɪl/

have as a logical consequence

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

Gilhaize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

GRAHAME'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAHAME'S SABBATH.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

GREENINGnounUS /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading London GREENING & CO., LTD.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

History'snounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

possessive form of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

laxitynounUS /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London GREENING & CO., LTD.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London GREENING & CO., LTD.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

ParishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

rareradjectiveUS /ˈrerər/

comparative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

Ringan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

SABBATHnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading GRAHAME'S SABBATH.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

Tradition's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their constancy in torture and in death-- These on Tradition's tongue still live, these shall On History's honest page be pictured bright To latest times.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

waywardness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 20 Cecil Court, Charing Cross Road There have, of course, been many men of genius who have united with great laxity and waywardness in their lives a high and perfect respect for their art; but instances of the directly contrary practice are much rarer, and among these there is probably none more prominent than that of the author of _Ringan Gilhaize_.

WylienounUS /ˈwaɪli/

United States poet (1885-1928)

From this reading "_Annals of the Parish_," "_Sir Andrew Wylie_," "_The Entail_," _Etc._ Sir GEORGE DOUGLAS, Bart.

Chapter 1 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters by John Galt holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 130 sentences of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters by John Galt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Common questions about reading Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters by John Galt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters?

Yes. All 4535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters section by section

How to work through Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Constancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.