Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters
Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.
But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.
The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.
I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.
I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.
Line 2
But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.
Line 3
The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.
Line 4
I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.
Line 5
I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolts noun US /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.”

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.”

evasion noun US /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.”

lightened verb US /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.”

lightnings noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.”

minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.”

sailor's noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.”

honest man adjective + noun

In this reading “I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."”

sprung up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."”

throw off verb + particle

get rid of

In this reading “But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.”

solemn manner adjective + noun

In this reading “I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.”

own selfish verb + adjective

In this reading “I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

basenessnoun

unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

carse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

evasionnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

Gilhaize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

Gottera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

instanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

lightningsnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

Lochrig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

Ringan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

sailor'snounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

thirsted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

tolboothnoun

a booth at a tollgate where the toll collector collects tolls

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

town-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading From the time of my evasion from the tolbooth, and during the controversy between James Gottera and the mob in the street, there was a whirlwind in my mind that made me incapable of reason.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I threw myself on the ground,--I grasped the earth,--I gathered myself as it were into a knot, and howled with horror at my own selfish baseness.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The thought of having left Sarah Lochrig within bolts and bars, a ready victim to the tyranny which so thirsted for blood, lightened within me as the lightnings of heaven in a storm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

yearningnounUS /ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading But when we had passed through the town-end port, and the cart had stopped at the minister's carse till I could throw off my female weeds and put on a sailor's garb, provided for the occasion, tongue nor pen cannot express the passion wherewith my yearning soul was then affected.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I sprung up and cried, "I will save her yet!" and I would have run instanter to the town; but the honest man who was with me laid his grip firmly upon my arm, and said in a solemn manner,-- "This is no Christian conduct, Ringan Gilhaize; the Lord has not forgotten to be gracious."

Chapter 28 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters by John Galt holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters contain?

Chapter 28 holds 82 sentences of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters by John Galt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Common questions about reading Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters by John Galt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters?

Yes. All 4535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters section by section

How to work through Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Constancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringan Gilhaize, or, The Covenanters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.