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Ringfield: A Novel
Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."
The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.
In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.
This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.
The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."
/ðə mæn ɪn ðə tʃer frʌm aʊt ðə ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ ˈruːənz ʌv ˈfɑːlən praɪd ənd ˈtʃeɪmbərz ʌv trænzˈɡreʃən naʊ fərˈlɔːrn/
Line 2
The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.
Line 3
In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.
Line 4
This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.
Line 5
The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adroit adjective US /əˈdrɔɪt/

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

From this reading “The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.”

Canadians noun US /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading “The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.”

fantasy noun US /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.”

frugally adverb US /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading “The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.”

gayer adjective US /ˈɡeɪər/

comparative of “gay” — bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.”

Lac noun US /læk/

resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax

From this reading “The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.”

madcap noun US /ˈmædkæp/

a reckless impetuous irresponsible person

From this reading “The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.”

transgression noun US /trænzˈɡreʃən/

the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

From this reading “THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.”

faithful follower adjective + noun

In this reading “This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.”

five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.”

fair specimen adjective + noun

In this reading “The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.”

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.”

many cases adjective + noun counted as “many case”

In this reading “The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1664

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

1729

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

adroitadjectiveUS /əˈdrɔɪt/

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

Antoine-Louis-Onesime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

Calvaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

CanadiansnounUS /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

CHAIRnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

Clairville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

fantasynounUS /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

frugallyadverbUS /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

Gaillard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

garrisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

gayeradjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪər/

comparative of “gay” — bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

LacnounUS /læk/

resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

madcapnounUS /ˈmædkæp/

a reckless impetuous irresponsible person

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

Sieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Clairville was the grandson of a certain Francois Gaillard, body servant and faithful follower of the Sieur de Clairville--Antoine-Louis-Onesime--who came to New France in 1664.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

transgressionnounUS /trænzˈɡreʃən/

the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

From this reading THE MAN IN THE CHAIR "From out the crumbling ruins of fallen pride And chambers of transgression, now forlorn."

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The house at Lac Calvaire was, as stated, a fair specimen of the dwellings erected in the first half of the eighteenth century by those Canadians who, living frugally though comfortably, felt that affection for the soil, for the natural features of the wild but picturesque country, even for its severe and strenuous climate, which in many cases prompted them to make homes and found families.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The nobleman in question led a truly chequered life in the gay garrisons of the new world, varied by a couple of voyages to the gayer Court he had left behind, but through all the reckless episodes of his long and stirring career, Francois was by his side, patient, adroit, silent when necessary, at other times a madcap for freak and fantasy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1729, a Clairville, rich trader in furs and skins, built the house five miles from the majestic and lonely Fall.

Chapter 3 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ringfield: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 99 sentences of Ringfield: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ringfield: A Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ringfield: A Novel?

Yes. All 4841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ringfield: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ringfield: A Novel take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ringfield: A Novel section by section

How to work through Ringfield: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ringfield: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ringfield: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ringfield: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bourg-marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.