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Ringfield: A Novel
Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ringfield: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."
The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.
Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.
Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.
All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."
Line 2
The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.
Line 3
Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.
Line 4
Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.
Line 5
All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.”

flooring noun US /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.”

peeling noun US /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales

From this reading “Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.”

shreds noun US /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.”

wallpapers noun US /ˈwɔːlpeɪpərz/

plural of “wallpaper” — a decorative paper for the walls of rooms

From this reading “Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.”

woodwork noun US /ˈwʊdwɜːrk/

work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture

From this reading “All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the halls preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hall”

In this reading “Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

CLAIRVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

flooringnounUS /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

fly-specked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

fly-specks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

HideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

invalid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

notingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

peelingnounUS /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

Ringfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

shredsnounUS /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

sillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

uncared-foradjective

lacking needed care and attention

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Nothing was clean, nothing was orderly, and as the books and papers contained in the invalid's room had overflowed into the halls, lying on the steps and propped up on chairs and in corners, the dirt and confusion was indescribable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

wallpapersnounUS /ˈwɔːlpeɪpərz/

plural of “wallpaper” — a decorative paper for the walls of rooms

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE HOUSE OF CLAIRVILLE "High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The hall through which they passed was sufficiently dark to prevent the masculine eye of Ringfield noting that long and systematic neglect marked every inch of the wall, every foot of flooring, every window, door, stair, sill and sash.

woodworknounUS /ˈwʊdwɜːrk/

work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture

From this reading All the woodwork was rough and horrid to the touch by reason of the millions of similar fly-specks; had nothing ever been washed here?

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Hideous wallpapers were peeling off the damp and cracking wall, tattered shreds showing, by the accumulation on their fly-specked yellow edges of thick dust, how long they had waved upon the close air of this uncared-for house.

Chapter 4 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ringfield: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 147 sentences of Ringfield: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ringfield: A Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ringfield: A Novel?

Yes. All 4841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ringfield: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ringfield: A Novel take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ringfield: A Novel section by section

How to work through Ringfield: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ringfield: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ringfield: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ringfield: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bourg-marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.