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Ringfield: A Novel
Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ringfield: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."
"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.
"I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"
The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.
"It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."
Line 2
"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.
Line 3
"I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"
Line 4
The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.
/ðə ˌkɔːrˈdoʊvə ˈbɪzi ˈhiːtɪŋ æn ˈaɪərn ɑːn ðə drʌm wɪtʃ stʊd ɪn ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ruːm lʊkt æt ðə skɜːrt ənd æt fɜːrst sed ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
"It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.”

bride's noun US /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “"It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.”

Cordova noun US /ˌkɔːrˈdoʊvə/

Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)

From this reading “The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."”

heating noun US /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature

From this reading “The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.”

irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.”

minded adjective US /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading “THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly respectable adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.”

gilt buttons adjective + noun counted as “gilt button”

In this reading “"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.”

hot irons adjective + noun

In this reading “"Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.”

in a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

bride'snounUS /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading "It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

Clairville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

CordovanounUS /ˌkɔːrˈdoʊvə/

Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

heatingnounUS /ˈhiːtɪŋ/

the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

ironsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

PAULINEadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Cordova, busy heating an iron on the "drum" which stood in a corner of the room, looked at the skirt and at first said nothing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

Tra-lanoun

a set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

travelling-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.

TROUSSEAUnoun

the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I thought at first of giving this old thing away, but see how well it's going to look, after all!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Tra-la!" sang Miss Clairville, as she pressed heavily on the folds of a purple cloth skirt which had once done service in the "Grand Duchess," but was now being transformed by hot irons, rows of black braid and gilt buttons into a highly respectable travelling dress.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "It's too dark for a bride's travelling-dress," she said after a while.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE TROUSSEAU OF PAULINE "--the whole domain To some, too lightly minded, might appear A meadow carpet for the dancing hours."

Chapter 22 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Ringfield: A Novel contain?

Chapter 22 holds 247 sentences of Ringfield: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Ringfield: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ringfield: A Novel?

Yes. All 4841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ringfield: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ringfield: A Novel take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ringfield: A Novel section by section

How to work through Ringfield: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ringfield: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ringfield: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ringfield: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bourg-marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.