Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ringfield: A Novel
Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ringfield: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."
Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.
The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.
Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.
Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ringfield: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ringfield: A Novel is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."
Line 2
Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.
Line 3
The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.
Line 4
Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.
/tuː lɑːrdʒ kæts slept æt hɪz fiːt ənd θriː mɔːr leɪ ˈʌndər ðə bed dɪˈspaɪt ɔːl ˈmædəm kʊd duː tuː riˈmuːv ðem ðiːz faɪv aʊt ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrˈtiːn pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen tuː ðə fəˈmɪljər ˈhæbətæt wɪtʃ ˈkʌstəm ɔːr əˈtætʃmənt hæd meɪd ˈnesəseri/
Line 5
Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.”

departs verb US /dɪˈpɑːrts/

third-person singular of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."”

freckled adjective US /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading “The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.”

habitat noun US /ˈhæbətæt/

the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

From this reading “Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.”

moderately adverb US /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.”

under the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “under … bed”

In this reading “Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.”

very soul adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."”

lay under verb + particle

In this reading “Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

Clairville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

departsverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrts/

third-person singular of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

freckledadjectiveUS /ˈfrekəld/

relating to or covered with or resembling freckles

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

habitatnounUS /ˈhæbətæt/

the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

Mortality's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

PASSESnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

Poussette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

SEIGNEURnoun

a man of rank in the ancient regime

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

tigery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their brown tigery sides rose and fell peacefully in the sound slumber induced by the plentiful fare of Clairville, but no sleep came to their master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Two large cats slept at his feet and three more lay under the bed; despite all madame could do to remove them, these five out of the fourteen persisted in returning again and again to the familiar habitat which custom or attachment had made necessary.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE SEIGNEUR PASSES "Mortality's last exercise and proof Is undergone; the transit made that shows The very soul, revealed as it departs."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sands of life were running out indeed; a great change was apparent in his pinched and freckled features, and his small colourless eyes had sunk entirely back into his head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Henry Clairville lay in the ancient and tattered bed which not even the activities of Mme. Poussette could render more than moderately decent.

Chapter 23 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ringfield: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 210 sentences of Ringfield: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ringfield: A Novel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ringfield: A Novel by S. Frances (Susie Frances) Harrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ringfield: A Novel?

Yes. All 4841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ringfield: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ringfield: A Novel take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ringfield: A Novel section by section

How to work through Ringfield: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ringfield: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ringfield: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ringfield: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bourg-marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ringfield: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.