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Rinkitink in Oz
Rinkitink in Oz

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rinkitink in Oz is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.
Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.
But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.
In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.
Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rinkitink in Oz

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rinkitink in Oz is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.
Line 2
Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.
/nɪr tuː ðə ʃɔːrz wɜːr ɡriːn ənd ˈfɜːrtəl fiːldz bʌt ˈfɑːrðər bæk frʌm ðə siː wɜːr ˈrʌɡəd hɪlz ənd ˈmaʊntənz soʊ ˈrɑːki ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ wʊd ɡroʊ ðer/
Line 3
But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.
/bʌt ɪn ðiːz ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr maɪnz ʌv ɡoʊld ənd ˈsɪlvər wɪtʃ ðə sleɪvz ʌv ðə kɪŋ wɜːr fɔːrst tuː wɜːrk ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈfaɪnd ɪn dɑːrk ˈʌndərɡraʊnd ˈpæsədʒəz fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 4
In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv taɪm hjuːdʒ ˈkævərnz hæd bɪn ˈhɑːloʊd aʊt baɪ ðə sleɪvz ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ lɪvd ənd slept ˈnevər ˈsiːɪŋ ðə laɪt ʌv deɪ/
Line 5
Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.”

overseers noun US /ˌoʊvərˈsiːərz/

plural of “overseer” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.”

raiding adjective US /ˈreɪdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.”

whips noun US /wɪps/

plural of “whip” — an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping

From this reading “Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

CrueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

Gos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

overseersnounUS /ˌoʊvərˈsiːərz/

plural of “overseer” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

raidingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

Regos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the course of time huge caverns had been hollowed out by the slaves, in which they lived and slept, never seeing the light of day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

whipsnounUS /wɪps/

plural of “whip” — an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Island of Regos was ten miles wide and forty miles long and it was ruled by a big and powerful King named Gos.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cruel overseers with whips stood over these poor people, who had been captured in many countries by the raiding parties of King Gos, and the overseers were quite willing to lash the slaves with their whips if they faltered a moment in their work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But in these mountains were mines of gold and silver, which the slaves of the King were forced to work, being confined in dark underground passages for that purpose.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Near to the shores were green and fertile fields, but farther back from the sea were rugged hills and mountains, so rocky that nothing would grow there.

Chapter 8 of Rinkitink in Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rinkitink in Oz contain?

Chapter 8 holds 117 sentences of Rinkitink in Oz, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rinkitink in Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rinkitink in Oz?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rinkitink in Oz

Common questions about reading Rinkitink in Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rinkitink in Oz?

Yes. All 2267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rinkitink in Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rinkitink in Oz take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rinkitink in Oz section by section

How to work through Rinkitink in Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Rinkitink in Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rinkitink in Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rinkitink in Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rinkitink in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rinkitink in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rinkitink in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patchwork
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rinkitink in Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.