Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Risen from the Ranks
Risen from the Ranks

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Risen from the Ranks is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Risen from the Ranks
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BUSINESS TRANSACTION.
Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.
But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.
"Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?
However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Risen from the Ranks

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Risen from the Ranks is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BUSINESS TRANSACTION.
/ə ˈbɪznəs trænˈzækʃən/
Line 2
Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.
Line 3
But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈpleɪɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈvæljəbəl steɪk ənd ment tuː pleɪ aʊt hɪz ɡeɪm/
Line 4
"Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?
Line 5
However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."
/ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ mʌst rɪsk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ənd teɪk maɪ ˈtʃænsəz wɪð ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.”

risk noun US /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."”

rule noun US /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “"Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?”

spinster noun US /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading “Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “A BUSINESS TRANSACTION.”

valuable adjective US /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading “But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BUSINESS TRANSACTION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A BUSINESS TRANSACTION.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

spinsternounUS /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

StrikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

TRANSACTIONnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading A BUSINESS TRANSACTION.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was playing for a valuable stake, and meant to play out his game.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Strike while the iron is hot!" said he to himself; "That's a good rule; but how shall I know when it is hot?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ferdinand found life at the farm-house rather slow, nor did he particularly enjoy the society of the spinster whom he called aunt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, I must risk something, and take my chances with the old lady."

Chapter 20 of Risen from the Ranks by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Risen from the Ranks contain?

Chapter 20 holds 140 sentences of Risen from the Ranks, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Risen from the Ranks by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Risen from the Ranks?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Risen from the Ranks

Common questions about reading Risen from the Ranks by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Risen from the Ranks?

Yes. All 4499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12741 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Risen from the Ranks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12741, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Risen from the Ranks take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Risen from the Ranks section by section

How to work through Risen from the Ranks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Risen from the Ranks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Risen from the Ranks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Risen from the Ranks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Risen from the Ranks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Risen from the Ranks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Risen from the Ranks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Risen from the Ranks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.