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Rising in the world
Rising in the world

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rising in the world is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.
THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.
It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.
But the cause of that change had not occurred to her.
That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rising in the world

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Rising in the world is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.
/ðə fɜːrst ɡreɪt ˈerər/
Line 2
THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.
/ðə ˈjʌŋɡəst ˈsɪstər ʌv ˈlɔːrəns wɑːz mʌtʃ əˈtætʃt tuː ˈmeri liː ənd met hɜːr ˈfriːkwəntli/
Line 3
It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.
/ɪt dɪd nɑːt ɪˈskeɪp hɜːr aɪz ðæt ðer wɑːz ə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn hɜːr ˈbrʌðər ənd ðæt ˈmeri wɑːz ənˈhæpi/
Line 4
But the cause of that change had not occurred to her.
/bʌt ðə kɑːz ʌv ðæt tʃeɪndʒ hæd nɑːt əˈkɜːrd tuː hɜːr/
Line 5
That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciate verb US /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

disapproved verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd/

past form of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

much attached adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.”

knew better verb + adjective counted as “know better”

In this reading “That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the cause of that change had not occurred to her.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But the cause of that change had not occurred to her.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

disapprovedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvd/

past form of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

ERRORnounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the cause of that change had not occurred to her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading But the cause of that change had not occurred to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST GREAT ERROR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading It did not escape her eyes, that there was a change in her brother, and that Mary was unhappy.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That both her father and mother disapproved the selection which Lawrence had made, she was too well aware; but she approved it with all her heart, for she knew better than they did, and could better appreciate the virtues of his betrothed.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE youngest sister of Lawrence was much attached to Mary Lee, and met her frequently.

Chapter 4 of Rising in the world by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rising in the world contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of Rising in the world, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rising in the world by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rising in the world?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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