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Rivers of Ice
Rivers of Ice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rivers of Ice is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rivers of Ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
CHAPTER ONE.
THE ROVER'S RETURN.
On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.
He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rivers of Ice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rivers of Ice is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
Line 2
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 3
THE ROVER'S RETURN.
/ðə ˈroʊvərz rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 4
On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.
Line 5
He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.”

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.”

rover's noun US /ˈroʊvərz/

possessive form of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “THE ROVER'S RETURN.”

saltwater noun US /ˌsɔːlˈtwɑːtər/

water containing salts

From this reading “He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

BALLANTYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE ROVER'S RETURN.

RIVERSnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading RIVERS OF ICE, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

ROVER'SnounUS /ˈroʊvərz/

possessive form of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading THE ROVER'S RETURN.

saltwaternounUS /ˌsɔːlˈtwɑːtər/

water containing salts

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

sauntering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading On a certain summer morning, about the middle of the present century, a big bluff man, of seafaring aspect, found himself sauntering in a certain street near London Bridge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROVER'S RETURN.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a man of above fifty, but looked under forty in consequence of the healthful vigour of his frame, the freshness of his saltwater face, and the blackness of his shaggy hair.

Chapter 1 of Rivers of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rivers of Ice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Rivers of Ice, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rivers of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rivers of Ice?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rivers of Ice

Common questions about reading Rivers of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rivers of Ice?

Yes. All 4060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rivers of Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rivers of Ice take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rivers of Ice section by section

How to work through Rivers of Ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Rivers of Ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rivers of Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rivers of Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rover's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.