Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rivers of Ice
Rivers of Ice

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rivers of Ice is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rivers of Ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.
Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.
From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.
The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.
Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rivers of Ice

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rivers of Ice is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.
Line 2
Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.
Line 3
From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.
Line 4
The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.
Line 5
Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.
/hiːr ənd ðer ə ˈzɪɡzæɡ ɪz faʊnd ˈnesəseri ənd ɪn ˈsevrəl ˈpleɪsəz ðer ɑːr træks ʌv ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avalanches noun US /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.”

Cupid noun US /ˈkjuːpɪd/

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading “From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.”

Gillie noun US /ˈɡɪli/

a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading “Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.”

interfering adjective US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading “From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.”

matrimonial adjective US /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.”

oddity noun US /ˈɑːdəti/

eccentricity that is not easily explained

From this reading “Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.”

precocious adjective US /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading “Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.”

zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

avalanchesnounUS /ˈævəlæntʃɪz/

plural of “avalanche” — a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

bridle-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

Chamouni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

CupidnounUS /ˈkjuːpɪd/

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

esteeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

GillienounUS /ˈɡɪli/

a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

interferingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

matrimonialadjectiveUS /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

Montanvert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

odditynounUS /ˈɑːdəti/

eccentricity that is not easily explained

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

pine-forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

Stoutley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

traverses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The road to the Montanvert is a broad and easy bridle-path, which, after leaving the valley, traverses a pine-forest in its ascent and becomes in places somewhat steep.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We need scarcely say that this last remark had reference to Mrs Stoutley's maid, with whom the boy had become a great favourite.

womanlyadjective

befitting or characteristic of a woman especially a mature woman

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

Wopper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this, and what has been already said, it will be apparent to our fair readers that Cupid had accompanied Mrs Stoutley's party to Chamouni, with the intention apparently of amusing himself as well as interfering with Captain Wopper's matrimonial designs.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Indeed the regard was mutual, though there was this difference about it, that Susan, being two years older than Gillie, and tall as well as womanly for her age, looked upon the boy as a precocious little oddity, whereas Gillie, esteeming himself a man--"all but"--regarded Susan with the powerful feelings of a first affection.

zigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Here and there a zigzag is found necessary, and in several places there are tracks of avalanches.

Chapter 4 of Rivers of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rivers of Ice contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Rivers of Ice, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rivers of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rivers of Ice?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rivers of Ice

Common questions about reading Rivers of Ice by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rivers of Ice?

Yes. All 4060 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rivers of Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rivers of Ice take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rivers of Ice section by section

How to work through Rivers of Ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Rivers of Ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rivers of Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rivers of Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rover's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rivers of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.