Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roadtown
Roadtown

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Roadtown is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roadtown
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.
Witness the present situation.
The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.
For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.
If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roadtown

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Roadtown is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.
Line 2
Witness the present situation.
/ˈwɪtnəs ðə ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmərz haʊs ɪz əˈloʊn ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv hɪz fɑːrm/
Line 4
For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.
/fɔːr ˈevəri paɪp ˈwaɪər ɔːr reɪl juːˈtɪləti wɪð wɪtʃ hiː ɪz səˈplaɪd hiː mʌst hæv ə plænt ʌv hɪz oʊn/
Line 5
If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.
/ɪf hiː ˈwɪʃɪz stiːm hiːt hiː mʌst pʊt ɪn ə ˈbɔɪlər ɪf hiː ˈwɪʃɪz ɪˈlektrɪk laɪts æn ˈendʒən ənd ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boiler noun US /ˈbɔɪlər/

sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading “If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.”

dump verb US /dʌmp/

throw away as refuse

From this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

dynamo noun US /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature

From this reading “If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

economies noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmiz/

plural of “economy” — the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

installation noun US /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

utility noun US /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

present situation verb + noun

In this reading “Witness the present situation.”

in vogue preposition + noun

in the current fashion or style

In this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

boilernounUS /ˈbɔɪlər/

sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

CIVILIZATIONnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

dumpverbUS /dʌmp/

throw away as refuse

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

dynamonounUS /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

economiesnounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmiz/

plural of “economy” — the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

installationnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The farmer’s house is alone in the middle of his farm.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

PIPESnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Witness the present situation.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

Roadtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Witness the present situation.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

WIRESnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading CIVILIZATION THROUGH PIPES AND WIRES The economies of a continuous house under one roof and of railroad and steam shovel, rather than hand and dump cart methods, are sufficient to make the line construction far more economical than any method now in vogue, but even they are greatly exceeded by the additional saving involved in the installation and operation of the pipes and wires of the Roadtown.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading If he wishes steam heat, he must put in a boiler; if he wishes electric lights, an engine and dynamo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For every pipe, wire or rail utility with which he is supplied, he must have a plant of his own.

WitnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Witness the present situation.

Chapter 6 of Roadtown by Edgar Chambless holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Roadtown contain?

Chapter 6 holds 79 sentences of Roadtown, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Roadtown by Edgar Chambless exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Roadtown?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roadtown

Common questions about reading Roadtown by Edgar Chambless on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roadtown?

Yes. All 994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roadtown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roadtown take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roadtown section by section

How to work through Roadtown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Roadtown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roadtown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roadtown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierpont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.