Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roadtown
Roadtown

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Roadtown is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roadtown
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.
Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.
The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.
The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.
But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roadtown

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Roadtown is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.
Line 2
Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.
/ˈevəri ˈleɪbər ˈseɪvɪŋ ˌɪnˈvenʃən ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv mæn hæz θroʊn ˈsʌmwʌn aʊt ʌv wɜːrk/
Line 3
The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.
/ðə ɡreɪn ˈbaɪndərz wɜːr ˈbroʊkən ənd bɜːrnd baɪ ðə oʊld ˈfæʃənd ˈhɑːrvəst hændz/
Line 4
The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.
Line 5
But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.
/bʌt ðə ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk ˌɪnˈvenʃən keɪm ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðɪs ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binders noun US /ˈbaɪndərz/

plural of “binder” — a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves

From this reading “The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.”

economically adverb US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading “IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.”

linotype noun US /ˈlɪnoʊtaɪp/

a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that casts an entire line as a single slug of metal

From this reading “The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.”

patronize verb US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading “IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.”

in the history preposition + article + noun counted as “in … history”

In this reading “Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

bindersnounUS /ˈbaɪndərz/

plural of “binder” — a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.

economicallyadverbUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

linotypenounUS /ˈlɪnoʊtaɪp/

a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that casts an entire line as a single slug of metal

From this reading The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

patronizeverbUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

ROADTOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the economic invention came in spite of this opposition.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

TRUSTSnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

type-setters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand type-setters opposed the introduction of the linotype.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grain binders were broken and burned by the old fashioned harvest hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading IN ROADTOWN THERE WILL BE NO TRUSTS The only effective way to fight the trusts is to cease to patronize them and the only way to cease to patronize them is to move into an environment which is more economically efficient.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Every labor saving invention in the history of man has thrown someone out of work.

Chapter 13 of Roadtown by Edgar Chambless holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Roadtown contain?

Chapter 13 holds 49 sentences of Roadtown, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Roadtown by Edgar Chambless exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Roadtown?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roadtown

Common questions about reading Roadtown by Edgar Chambless on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roadtown?

Yes. All 994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roadtown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roadtown take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roadtown section by section

How to work through Roadtown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Roadtown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roadtown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roadtown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierpont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roadtown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.