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Rob Roy — Volume 01
Rob Roy — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rob Roy — Volume 01 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rob Roy — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.
True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.
Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?
Churchill.
There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rob Roy — Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rob Roy — Volume 01 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.
/ðə skɑːts ɑːr puːr kraɪz ˈsɜːrli ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ praɪd/
Line 2
True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.
/truː ɪz ðə tʃɑːrdʒ nɔːr baɪ ðemˈselvz dɪˈnaɪd/
Line 3
Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?
/ɑːr ðeɪ nɑːt ðen ɪn ˈstrɪktəst ˈriːzən klɪr huː ˈwaɪzli kʌm tuː mend ðer ˈfɔːrtʃənz hiːr/
Line 4
Churchill.
/ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/
Line 5
There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.
/ðer wɑːz ɪn ðə deɪz ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ raɪt æn ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ˈkʌstəm ɑːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ roʊd wɪtʃ aɪ səˈspekt ɪz naʊ ˈɑːbsəliːt ɔːr ˈpræktɪst ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈvʌlɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “Churchill.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.”

wisely adverb US /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading “Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading Churchill.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Scots are poor, cries surly English pride.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True is the charge; nor by themselves denied.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Are they not, then, in strictest reason clear, Who wisely come to mend their fortunes here?

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading There was, in the days of which I write, an old-fashioned custom on the English road, which I suspect is now obsolete, or practised only by the vulgar.

Chapter 4 of Rob Roy — Volume 01 by Walter Scott holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rob Roy — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 417 sentences of Rob Roy — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rob Roy — Volume 01 by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rob Roy — Volume 01?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rob Roy — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Rob Roy — Volume 01 by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rob Roy — Volume 01?

Yes. All 2973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7023 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rob Roy — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7023, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rob Roy — Volume 01 take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rob Roy — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Rob Roy — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Rob Roy — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rob Roy — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rob Roy — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sufficeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rob Roy — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rob Roy — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rob Roy — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.