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Robert Browning
Robert Browning

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Robert Browning is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.
The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.
Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.
He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."
What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Browning

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Robert Browning is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.
Line 2
The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.
Line 3
Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.
/ðoʊ nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ˈvæljuː æz ə ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən tuː ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv ˈʃeliz ˈdʒiːnjəs ɪt ɪz pərˈhæps ˈtʃiːfli ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns æz æn ˌekspəˈzɪʃən ʌv sʌm ʌv ˈbraʊnɪŋz oʊn vjuːz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ hɪz ɑːrt/
Line 4
He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."
Line 5
What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.
/wʌt ə ˈpoʊət ʌv ðɪs ˈsekənd kaɪnd prəˈduːsəz æz ˈbraʊnɪŋ ˈfaɪnli steɪts ɪt wɪl biː les ə wɜːrk ðæn æn ˈefluːəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequacy noun US /ˈædəkwəsi/

the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule"

From this reading “He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."”

distinguishes verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."”

effluence noun US /ˈefluːəns/

the process of flowing out

From this reading “What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.”

embody verb US /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading “He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."”

persona noun US /pərˈsoʊnə/

an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."”

reflex noun US /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading “He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."”

Shelley's noun US /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.”

All words in this reading · 161

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

adequacynounUS /ˈædəkwəsi/

the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule"

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

apprehends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

burningly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

completenessnounUS /kəmˈpliːtnəs/

the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

conceptionsnounUS /kənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “conception” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

coupnounUS /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

d'état

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

discoversverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

distinguishesverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

dramatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

effluencenounUS /ˈefluːəns/

the process of flowing out

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

embodyverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

fashioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

MindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

Moxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

personanounUS /pərˈsoʊnə/

an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

prefixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

reflexnounUS /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

seernounUS /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

Shelley'snounUS /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading The essay is interesting as Browning's only considerable piece of prose, and also as an utterance made not through the mask of any _dramatis persona_, but openly and directly from his own lips.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Though not without value as a contribution to the study of Shelley's genius, it is perhaps chiefly of importance as an exposition of some of Browning's own views concerning his art.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading What a poet of this second kind produces, as Browning finely states it, will be less a work than an effluence.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He distinguishes between two kinds or types of poet: the poet who like Shakespeare is primarily the "fashioner" of things independent of his own personality, artistic creations which embody some fact or reality, leaving it to others to interpret, as best they are able, its significance; and secondly the poet who is rather a "seer" than a fashioner, who attempts to exhibit in imaginative form his own conceptions of absolute truth, conceptions far from entire adequacy, yet struggling towards completeness; the poet who would shadow forth, as he himself apprehends them, _Ideas_, to use the word of Plato, "seeds of creation lying burningly on the Divine Hand"--which Ideas he discovers not so often in the external world as in his own soul, this being for him "the nearest reflex of the absolute Mind."

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading 1851 to 1855 It was during the month of the _coup d'état_ that Browning went back in thought to the poet of his youthful love, and wrote that essay which was prefixed to the volume of forged letters published as Shelley's by Moxon in 1852.

Chapter 8 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 8 holds 339 sentences of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Robert Browning?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Browning

Common questions about reading Robert Browning by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Browning take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Browning section by section

How to work through Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.