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Robert Browning
Robert Browning

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Robert Browning is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."
To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.
"He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."
The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.
The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Browning

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Robert Browning is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."
/men ənd ˈwɪmən roʊˈseti ɪkˈspresəz hɪz fɜːrst ɪnˈθuːziæzəm əˈbaʊt men ənd ˈwɪmən ɪn ə wɜːrd wen hiː kɔːlz ðə ˈpoʊəmz maɪ ɪˈlɪksər ʌv laɪf/
Line 2
To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.
Line 3
"He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."
/hiː kəmˈpeld miː roʊˈseti ædz tuː sɪt daʊn bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd leɪ siːdʒ fɔːr wʌn hoʊl naɪt ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ðæt hiː sent miː nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə ˈbʌlki ˈletər tuː biː ˈfɔːrwərdɪd tuː ˈbraʊnɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ trʌst hiː toʊld hɪm hiː wɑːz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst mæn sɪns ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 4
The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.
Line 5
The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulky adjective US /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading “"He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."”

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?”

Elixir noun US /ɪˈlɪksər/

a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste

From this reading “Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."”

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?”

miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?”

Personae noun US /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

Rossetti noun US /roʊˈseti/

English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)

From this reading “Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."”

Ruskin noun US /ˈrʌskɪn/

British art critic (1819-1900)

From this reading “To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

conundrums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

Dramatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

ElixirnounUS /ɪˈlɪksər/

a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

forty-threeadjective

being three more than forty

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

fulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

PersonaenounUS /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

RossettinounUS /roʊˈseti/

English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

RuskinnounUS /ˈrʌskɪn/

British art critic (1819-1900)

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The _Dramatis Personae_ of 1864 exhibits no decline from the high level reached in the volumes of 1855; but is there any later volume of miscellaneous poetry by Browning which, taken as a whole, approaches in excellence the collections of 1855 and 1864?

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "He compelled me," Rossetti adds, "to sit down before him and lay siege for one whole night; the result of which was that he sent me next morning a bulky letter to be forwarded to Browning, in which I trust he told him he was the greatest man since Shakespeare."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To Ruskin these, with other pieces which he now read for the first time, were as he declared in a rebellious mood, a mass of conundrums.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Men and Women Rossetti expresses his first enthusiasm about _Men and Women_ in a word when he calls the poems "my Elixir of Life."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The poems of the two new volumes were the gradual growth of a considerable number of years; since 1845 their author had published no group of short poems, and now, at the age of forty-three, he had attained the fulness of intellectual and imaginative power, varied experience of life and the artistic culture of Italy.

Chapter 9 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 9 holds 251 sentences of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Robert Browning?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Browning

Common questions about reading Robert Browning by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Browning take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Browning section by section

How to work through Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.