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Robert Browning
Robert Browning

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Robert Browning is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.
"All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.
But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."
His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.
The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Browning

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Robert Browning is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.
Line 2
"All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.
Line 3
But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."
Line 4
His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.
Line 5
The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.
/ðə jɪrz pæst ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti ʌv wɜːrk ənd rest wɪð ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ iːtʃ ʌv ðiːz ðæt ðeɪ meɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst biː ɡræspt ɪn ˈbʌndəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."”

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.”

bundles noun US /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.”

Personae noun US /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

sparkles noun US /ˈspɑːrkəlz/

plural of “sparkle” — merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

From this reading “His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.”

uniformity noun US /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading “The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

cultivators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

Dramatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

PersonaenounUS /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

quietudenoun

a state of peace and quiet

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

RingverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

sparklesnounUS /ˈspɑːrkəlz/

plural of “sparkle” — merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

uniformitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His life had ordered itself as seemed best to him--a life in London during the months in which the tide flows and sparkles; then summer and autumn quietude in some retreat upon the French coast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he was resolved to consult his own taste, to take his own way, and let popularity delay or hasten as it would--"pleasing myself," he says, "or aiming at doing so, and thereby, I hope, pleasing God."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Ring and the Book The publication of _Dramatis Personae_ marks an advance in Browning's growing popularity; a second edition, in which some improvements were effected, was called for in 1864, the year of its first publication.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The years passed in such a uniformity of work and rest, with enjoyment accompanying each of these, that they may almost be grasped in bundles.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "All my new cultivators," Browning wrote, "are young men"; many of them belonged to Oxford and Cambridge.

Chapter 12 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 12 holds 212 sentences of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Robert Browning?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Browning

Common questions about reading Robert Browning by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Browning take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Browning section by section

How to work through Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.