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Robert Browning
Robert Browning

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Robert Browning is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.
In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.
It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.
Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?
The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Browning

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Robert Browning is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.
Line 2
In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.
Line 3
It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.
/ɪt sɜːrvz ˈbraʊnɪŋz ˈpɜːrpəs ɪn ðə ˈpoʊəm ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd hæv bɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈpɜːrsənz huː ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld hæv nɑːt ˈmænəfestəd ɔːl ðæt laɪz wɪˈðɪn ðem/
Line 4
Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?
Line 5
The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.”

clamber verb US /ˈklæmbər/

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.”

elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.”

prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

119

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

clamberverbUS /ˈklæmbər/

climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

Collonge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

Croisic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

Egerton-Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

elegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

grass-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

preludenounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

Saisiaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

Salève

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Does she still exist, or is she now no more than the thing which lies in the little enclosure at Collonge?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Solitude and Society The volume which consists of _La Saisiaz_ and _The Two Poets of Croisic_ (1878) brings the work of this decade to a close.[119] _La Saisiaz_, the record of thoughts that were awakened during that solitary clamber to the summit of Salève after the death of Miss Egerton-Smith, is not an elegy, but it remains with us as a memorial of friendship.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It serves Browning's purpose in the poem that she should have been one of those persons who in this world have not manifested all that lies within them.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading In reading it we discern the tall white figure of the "stranger lady," leaning through the terrace wreaths of leaf and bloom, or pacing that low grass-path which she had loved and called her own.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The poem after its solemn and impressive prelude becomes the record of an hour's debate of the writer with himself--a debate which has a definite aim and is brought to a definite issue.

Chapter 15 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 15 holds 248 sentences of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Robert Browning?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Browning

Common questions about reading Robert Browning by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Browning take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Browning section by section

How to work through Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.